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If you’ve been arrested for the first time, it’s natural to feel anxious, confused, or overwhelmed about what happens next. The courthouse can seem intimidating when you don’t know what to expect. This guide will walk you through what you need to know for your first court appearance.

What to Wear

Your appearance matters in court. Judges, prosecutors, and others will form impressions based on how you present yourself.

Do wear:

• Business casual or business attire
• Collared shirt or blouse
• Dress pants, khakis, or a conservative skirt/dress
• Closed-toe shoes (dress shoes are best)
• Minimal, conservative jewelry
• Clean, neat, well-groomed appearance

Don’t wear:

• T-shirts, tank tops, or clothing with graphics/slogans
• Hoodies
• Shorts, ripped jeans, or athletic wear
• Flip-flops, sandals, or sneakers
• Hats or sunglasses (remove before entering)
• Excessive jewelry or flashy accessories
• Revealing or provocative clothing

Think of it this way: dress as you would for a job interview. When in doubt, err on the side of being more formal. Examples below.  Note, if you wear a shirt, please make sure it goes to or below your knee.

What to Bring

• I will tell you if I need you to bring anything, but I usually handle that for you.
• Photo ID (driver’s license or state ID)
• A pen and small notepad for taking notes (don’t rely on your phone)
• Minimal personal items (small inexpensive-looking purse or wallet)

Leave at home:

• Large bags or backpacks
• Weapons of any kind (including pocket knives)
• Unnecessary electronics
• Valuables or large amounts of cash
• Jewelry
• Expensive purses

Most courthouses have metal detectors and security screening. Prohibited items will be confiscated.

Arriving at the Courthouse

Arrive early. Plan to arrive at least 30 minutes before your scheduled time. This gives you time to:

• Find parking (which can be challenging)
• Go through security
• Locate the correct courtroom
• Find me, or I’ll find you (don’t worry, I’ve never lost a client!)
• Compose yourself

Courthouses are busy places. Multiple cases are often scheduled at the same time. Being late can result in a warrant for your arrest or other negative consequences.

Courthouse Etiquette

The courtroom is a formal setting that demands respect. Here’s what you need to know:

General Rules:

• Turn off your cell phone completely (not just vibrate)
• Don’t chew gum, eat, or drink in the courtroom
• Don’t talk while court is in session
• Stand when the judge enters or leaves
• Stand when you’re addressed by the judge
• Address the judge as “Your Honor”
• Don’t interrupt anyone speaking
• Don’t show visible reactions to what others say

Speaking to the Judge:

• Only speak when spoken to or when I tell you to
• Be respectful and polite at all times
• Answer questions clearly and honestly
• Say “Yes, Your Honor” or “No, Your Honor” rather than “yeah” or “uh-huh”
• Never argue with the judge

Managing Your Anxiety

It’s completely normal to feel nervous. Here are some tips:

• Take deep breaths
• Remember that this is a process, and you’re taking the right steps
• Focus on what you can control (your appearance, punctuality, and attitude)
• Trust me to guide you through the legal aspects
• Remember that many people have been through this before; and I have handled thousands of cases before yours.

After Your Court Appearance

• Save all court documents you receive
• Write down your next court date immediately
• Follow all conditions of your release
• Stay in contact with me
• Don’t discuss your case on social media or with anyone except me